The Timeless Beauty of Longquan Celadon

The Legacy of Longquan Ware

Longquan celadon is one of the most revered styles of Chinese ceramics, known for its exquisite green glaze and rich history. Originating in the Northern Song Dynasty, Longquan ware became highly prized across China and beyond. 

Song Dynasty Longquan Celadon: A Golden Era

During the Song Dynasty, Longquan celadon reached its peak, with artisans perfecting the signature jade-like glaze, particularly for pieces destined for the court in Hangzhou. The celadon pieces from this era are celebrated for their elegant forms and subtle beauty. The production centered around Longquan in Zhejiang Province, where abundant natural resources such as high-quality clay and timber for kilns enabled the flourishing of this craft.

The earliest forms of Longquan celadon from the Northern Song Dynasty can often resemble yue ware, such as this funerary jar. It is widely accepted that Yue ware heavily influenced the later creation of Longquan wares. 

Song Dynasty Forms

Iconic forms from the Song Dynasty include

• Lotus bowls
• Twin fish dishes
• Small tripod censers
• Censers with applied decoration
• Funerary urns with applied figural decoration
• Cong shaped vases

Yuan and Ming Dynasty Celadon: Expansion and Refinement

Under the Yuan Dynasty, Longquan porcelain production expanded significantly, with larger kilns and increased exports. During this period, Longquan celadon became a major commodity in maritime trade, with pieces exported to regions such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and even Europe.

The Ming Dynasty saw further refinement in celadon techniques, leading to richer and more consistent glazes. During this time, Longquan ware became part of official tributes to the imperial court. The kilns during this period were more advanced, producing wares with thicker glazes and more intricate designs. The influence of Longquan celadon was evident in ceramic traditions across Asia, with many foreign potters trying to emulate its unique qualities.

Ming Dynasty Forms

• Large dishes sometimes with incised or impressed decoration
• Vases with rings on handles
• Vases with applied decoration
• Plain bowls sometimes with impressed decoration inside

Qing Dynasty Celadon: Sunset

Longquan production began to decline in the later Ming dynasty, and eventually ceased by the end of the Qing Dynasty. Pieces from the Qing dynasty tend to have lighter glazes and lack the refinement of earlier pieces. 

Why Collect Longquan Celadon?

Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate Longquan celadon for its historical significance and artistic craftsmanship. Authentic Longquan celadon for sale can be found through reputable antique dealers and specialized online marketplaces. 

Where to Find Longquan Celadon for Sale

If you are looking to purchase authentic Longquan celadon, be sure to buy from trusted sources that provide authentication. Whether it's Song Dynasty Longquan Celadon or later Ming and Yuan dynasty celadon, these pieces remain a cherished part of ceramic history. However, fakes are common so it's best to work through experienced dealers, especially when first learning about Longquan ware.

A current assortment of Lonquan Celadon from Curio can be found from Curio here